ブックタイトルRILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

概要

RILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10)社会?本与重建参与社会?本与重建参与(1)?后恢? ?程中的基?政府与村民自? ??家德・方震平摘要本文? ? ?用一? ?卷? ?数据分析?川地震?后恢? ?程中影?村民参与?后恢?活?的因素。本文将村民参与?后恢?活?区分? ? ? :一?是村民自? ? ?的,一?是由基?政府? ?的。? ?建立回?模型?行数据分析, ?果表明:村民如果深深嵌入在?系网(工具网、情感网)的小圈子中?基?政府? ?的恢?活?有?面作用; ?本村有?高?同感的村民参与自? ?的社区志愿性活?的可能性更大。而村民的干部?系网?村民的社区志愿性活?呈? ?面作用,只能促使村民参与政府? ?的恢?活? ,却不利于村庄自? ?力量的?育。?些?果不?有助于深化社会?系网?因素? ?后恢? ?程影?的? ? ,也有助于更全面地? ?基?政府在?后恢?和村庄?展中的作用与自身定位。? ? ? :社会?本社区参与基?政府自? ? ?后恢?Social Capital and Self-Organization: A Study on Government and Self-OrganizedActivities in a Post-Disaster Reconstruction ProcessLUO, Jar-Der FANG, ZhenpingAbstractThis study employs a social network approach to examine the factors as to why villagers participated in self-organizedactivities in the recovery process after the Wenchuan earthquake. We first divided post-disaster recovery activities into twocategories: self-organized and organized by the local government. Through a multiple regression analysis, we found that theself-organized network of villagers (emotional support network) has negative effects on government-organized activities. Incontrast, those who have more relations with the local government are less likely to participate in voluntary communityactivities, but are more likely to join in government-organized activities. Therefore, the network with the local government issignificantly negatively associated with self-organization in these villages. These results help us understand not only the influenceof the social network on the process of post-disaster recovery but also the role of the local government in thereconstruction activities after a disaster.Key words: social capital; local government; self-organization; post-disaster recovery一、? ?的提出中国是世界上自然?害? ? ?重的国家之一, ?害? ?多、?生?率高、分布地域广、造成?失大,因此, ?后恢?一直是政府与受?民?必?面?的??。?于自然?害,社会学者?更?注?害?生前、?生?和?生后的社会性因素,而不?是?害的物理性后果。自然?害只有作用于人?社会,并?社会系? ?生重大影? ?才能被称作“?害”(disaster)(Tierney,2007)。?害是造成正常的社会功能紊乱的一系列事件,“它破坏了正常的社会功能”(Moore,1958),使“常?的社会行?模式不再有效”(Killian,1954)。昆?特里? ? :“与其?存在?粹的自然?害,不如?是自然因素和社会因素的?合而?致了所? ?害?生。”(Quarantelli,1989)吉?伯特亦指出“?害是其所在社会的函数,而不是其本身的函数。”99