ブックタイトルRILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

概要

RILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013.二10)十世?学科体制全球化背景下的中国古典学二十世?学科体制全球化背景下的中国古典学??兼?出土文献在古典学? ?中的作用曹峰摘要十九世?末、二十世?初,引入日本和中国的西方学科分?体系,把古典学当作了?客?的研究?象,通?文、史、哲三个? ?分?加以研究。一百年之后,文、史、哲各自?政,内部分工越来越? ,彼此? ?通、?作越来越少, ? ? ?象使得古典学研究日? ?碎化,作?有机整体的古典学已?陷入危机, ?于死亡。然而,近年来,中国出土文献在?字文化圈大量涌? ,由于材料的特殊性,要求文、史、哲不同? ?、不同? ?的学者乃至世界各国学者通力合作才能展?研究,因此, ? ?研究不?在中国,而且在国? ?学界也最受?注。以出土文献的大量出? ?契机,古典学?始走出危机,走向新生,文、史、哲重新整合?一体,中国古典学研究也更?国?化。? ? ? :中国古典学、出土文献、全球化、国?化Chinese Classics against the Background of Global Disciplinary Structures in theTwentieth Century: The Importance of Excavated Documents in Reviving the ClassicsCao FengAbstractOwing to the introduction of Western academic classifications into China and Japan in the late nineteenth and early twentiethcenturies, the Classics came to be considered as a purely objective research area and were pursued under theclassifications of literature, history, and philosophy. Because of the increasing trivialization of the study of the Classics andbecause of the lack of collaboration in each subfield-literature, history, and philosophy-of the Classics field in the conduct ofresearch, the Classics as an organic whole entered a period of crisis and began moving toward extinction. In recent years,internal divisions between these subfields have become more specialized while communication and cooperation have diminished.At the same time, however, a large amount of newly rediscovered literary materials has come forth in the Chinesecultural character circle, and the specificity of these materials calls for the coordination of literature, history, and philosophyand the cooperation of scholars from different academic backgrounds and from all over the world. Not only the Chineseacademia but also the global Sinology community has been affected by this phenomenon. The Classics field has viewed thisflood of unearthed materials as an opportunity to emerge from its crisis to find rebirth. Additionally, literature, history, andphilosophy have become more integrated, and the study of Chinese Classics has become much more international.引言古典学,是一个世界通用的概念。一般指今人?近代化以前的、? ?的知?体系和?学方式所作的研究。?言之,是以近代学科分?体系及“科学”的研究方式尚未建立之前的学? ? ?象的研究。不同的国家,古典学所涵盖的?代也不尽相同, ?于?早?入近代社会、?早采用近代学科分?体系及“科学”研究方式的欧美而言,古典的?代?束得更早一些,而?方?相? ? ?。就中国而言,一直要到二十世?初期,才?始大?模采用西方的学科分?体系及相?的学?研究和教育制度。而日本?比中国要早半个世?117