ブックタイトルRILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

概要

RILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013.中10)国西南?危文字与文化?救?告:危机与重建中国西南?危文字与文化?救?告:危机与重建? ?明摘要危机包括生存危机、信仰危机等。前者是物?的,使人有?迫感;后者?是精神的,使人有迷失感。中国西南地区?危文化?常常二者兼而有之。?了? ?国家博物?上个世?收集的一批五?六色的?文? ?的人文秘密,近年来,清? ?生利用寒暑假,多次来到中国西南地区,特?是川?交界, ?找?能? ?解?它的主人,因? ? ? ? ?着前人信仰之路,跨越各? ? ?。也? ?代人要从祖先身上再学?生存和信仰。?里是著名的六江流域、茶?古道、藏彝走廊、南北? ?之路,是各?文化交?之地。?藏了?藏?乃至南? ?的宝? ?源,更是各?原始象形文字的富?、多元文化博物?。至今, ?巴文之外,伴随着人?日常生活, ?残存着、活?着汝?、摩梭、普米、?木依、? ?、木雅、他留等?多不同形?的文字;但已?重?危。能全部解?的人寥寥无几。我?要?在?些人?文明成果消失之前,走?去, ?出来。静下心,用科学方法? ? ,解?。把? ?人?? ?保存下来, ? ?享用、受用。从危机走向重生。? ? ? :中国西南地区?危文字与文化?救危机重建A Report of Saving The Endangered Scripts and Culture of Southwest China :Crisis and RebuildingZhao LimingAbstractThe crisis includes crisis of survival and crisis of belief. The former is material which causes sense of urgency. The latter ispsychic which causes sense of loss. The endangered culture in Southwest China now is facing the crisis of survival as well asthe crisis of belief.Recent years, in order to unlock the cultural secrets in several colorful scriptures collected by the National Museum in lastcentury, the teachers and students of Tsinghua University have been to Southwest China, especially the border between SichuanProvince and Yunnan Province for several times to find the person who can read and interpret the context in themysterious scriptures. The pictures and pictography in these scriptures record the journal of faith of people’s ancestors. Facingthe disasters and suffering throughout the history and society, there may be a necessary for modern people to relearn howto survive and to believe.This is a river basin of six rivers, which is also the well-known Ancient Tea Horse Road, the Tibetan-Yi-Corridor and theSilk Road linking the north and the south. Converging various culture, this area contains precious materials of the Sino-Tibetan languages as well as the Austronesian languages. Moreover, various forms of pictography have been found in thisarea. So far, besides Dongba scripts, there are many different forms of scripts still surviving and playing an important role inpeople’s life, such as Ruka Scripts, Moso Scripts, Pumi Scripts, Namuz Scripts, Ersu Scripts, Muya Scripts, Taliu Scripts andso on. Now these primitive scripts are badly endangered since very few people know exactly what they mean and how to readthemWhat we need to do now is to go deep into the mysterious area, digging out and recording and unscrambling the primitive125