ブックタイトルRILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

概要

RILAS 早稲田大学総合人文科学研究センター研究誌

後漢の匈奴・烏桓政策と袁紹Yuan Shao and the Later Han’s Policies towards the Xiongnu and WuhuanYoshihiro WATANABEAbstractThe Xiongnu匈奴, who were the closest to the Later Han dynasty among the non-Chinese Yi-Di夷狄,were a foreign tribe who had been integrated into the Han regime and were also incorporated into the LaterHan system of sacrifices. The Later Hanprotected and controlled the shanyu單于of the southern Xiongnu,and the Xiongnufought to defend the Later Han. Of course, there were occasions when the Xiongnu becametemporarily disaffected towards the Chinese, but at the time of the Later Han’s crisis occasioned by theYellow Turban Rebellion, the shanyu of the southern Xiongnu sent Yufuluo於扶羅to assist the Han againstthe rebels. However the Later Han, who had fallen into utter disorder, were able neither to avail themselvesof Yufuluo’s protection nor to protect Yufuluo, who surrendered to Cao Cao曹操, and the southern Xiongnushared the fate of the Han dynasty.These Later Han policies towards foreign tribes who had been integrated into the Han regime, such as theXiongnu and also the Wuhuan烏桓, were determined by the Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan春秋公羊傳, and HeXiu何休, who wrote a commentary on the Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan, had been an official under Chen Fan陳蕃. Yuan Shao袁紹, who was Chen Fan’s political successor, took over these policies towards foreigntribes. Consequently, he was able to overthrow Gongsun Zan公孫? with the cooperation of the Wuhuan,but he was defeated by Cao Cao at the Battle of Guandu官渡. Nonetheless, the Wuhuan assisted YuanShao’s two sons and continued to fightagainst Cao Cao. The Xiongnu and Wuhuan, both foreign tribes integratedinto the Han regime, attempted to the very end to defend the Later Han and Yuan Shao, who hadbeen their protectors.(11)524